<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="article">
<front>
    <journal-meta>
        <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFEDU</journal-id>
        <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title>Informatics in Education</journal-title>
        </journal-title-group>
        <issn pub-type="epub">1648-5831</issn>
        <issn pub-type="ppub">1648-5831</issn>
        <publisher>
            <publisher-name>VU</publisher-name>
        </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
                <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">INFE225</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/infedu.2013.14</article-id>
                        <article-categories>
            <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
                <subject>Article</subject>
            </subj-group>
        </article-categories>
                        <title-group>
            <article-title>Measuring Students&#039; Acceptance and Confidence on Algorithms and Programming: The Impact of the Engagement with CS on Secondary Education</article-title>
        </title-group>
                        <contrib-group>
                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>DOUKAKIS</surname>
                    <given-names>Spyros</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:sdoukakis@acg.edu">sdoukakis@acg.edu</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_000"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_000">The American College of Greece - Pierce</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>N. GIANNAKOS</surname>
                    <given-names>Michail</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:michailg@idi.ntnu.no">michailg@idi.ntnu.no</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_001"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_001">Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>KOILIAS</surname>
                    <given-names>Christos</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:ckoilias@teiath.gr">ckoilias@teiath.gr</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_002"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_002">Dept. of Informatics, Technological Educational Institution (TEI) of Athens, Greece</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>VLAMOS</surname>
                    <given-names>Panayiotis</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:vlamos@ionio.gr">vlamos@ionio.gr</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_003"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_003">Dept. of Informatics, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece</aff>
                                </contrib-group>
                                                                                                                                                                <volume>12</volume>
                                <issue>2</issue>
                                    <fpage>207</fpage>
                        <lpage>219</lpage>
						<pub-date pub-type="epub">
                        <day>15</day>
                                    <month>04</month>
                        <year>2013</year>
        </pub-date>
                                                        <abstract>
                        <p>This paper presents results of a questionnaire focused on investigating students&#039; confidence and behavioral intention in the area of programming, particularly that of structures, problem solving, and programming commands (Conditional - Loop). Responses from 116 1st year students regarding informatics were used. The results indicate that the engagement with programming logic yields a positive impact on students&#039; confidence and acceptance. In addition, all the measured factors are related relatively strongly. Our findings demonstrate that students&#039; prior direction (at Lyceum) has a significant impact on their Confidence for using Programming Commands (CPC) and Confidence for using Data Structures (CDS); however, prior direction does not have any impact on learners Problem Solving Confidence (PSC) and Behavioral Intention (BI) for programming. In the conclusion, several issues regarding the courses of programming are discussed.</p>
                    </abstract>
                <kwd-group>
            <label>Keywords</label>
                        <kwd>adoption</kwd>
                        <kwd>algorithms</kwd>
                        <kwd>curriculum</kwd>
                        <kwd>data structures</kwd>
                        <kwd>Greece</kwd>
                        <kwd>programming</kwd>
                        <kwd>problem solving</kwd>
                    </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
</front>
</article>
