<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="article">
<front>
    <journal-meta>
        <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFEDU</journal-id>
        <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title>Informatics in Education</journal-title>
        </journal-title-group>
        <issn pub-type="epub">1648-5831</issn>
        <issn pub-type="ppub">1648-5831</issn>
        <publisher>
            <publisher-name>VU</publisher-name>
        </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
                <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">INFE050</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/infedu.2005.05</article-id>
                        <article-categories>
            <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
                <subject>Article</subject>
            </subj-group>
        </article-categories>
                        <title-group>
            <article-title>Take Note: the Effectiveness of Novice Programmers&#039; Annotations on Examinations</article-title>
        </title-group>
                        <contrib-group>
                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>MCCARTNEY</surname>
                    <given-names>Robert</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:robert@engr.uconn.edu">robert@engr.uconn.edu</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_000"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_000">Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut Storrs, CT 06269, USA</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>MOSTRÖM</surname>
                    <given-names>Jan Erik</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:jem@cs.umu.se">jem@cs.umu.se</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_001"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_001">Department of Computing Science, UmeåUniversity 905 86 Umeå, Sweden</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>SANDERS</surname>
                    <given-names>Kate</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:ksanders@ric.edu">ksanders@ric.edu</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_002"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_002">Department of Math and Computer Science, Rhode Island College Providence, RI 02908 USA</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>SEPPÄLÄ</surname>
                    <given-names>Otto</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:oseppala@cs.hut.fi">oseppala@cs.hut.fi</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_003"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_003">Laboratory of Information Processing Science, Helsinki University of Technology 02015 TKK, Finland</aff>
                                </contrib-group>
                                                                                                                                                                <volume>4</volume>
                                <issue>1</issue>
                                    <fpage>69</fpage>
                        <lpage>86</lpage>
						<pub-date pub-type="epub">
                        <day>15</day>
                                    <month>04</month>
                        <year>2005</year>
        </pub-date>
                                                        <abstract>
                        <p>This paper examines results from a multiple-choice test given to novice programmers at twelve institutions, with specific focus on annotations made by students on their tests. We found that the question type affected both student performance and student annotations. Classifying student answers by question type, annotation type (tracing, elimination, other, or none), and institution, we found that tracing was most effective for one type of question and elimination for the other, but overall, any annotation was better than none.</p>
                    </abstract>
                <kwd-group>
            <label>Keywords</label>
                        <kwd>student assessment</kwd>
                        <kwd>tracing</kwd>
                        <kwd>annotation</kwd>
                        <kwd>code reading</kwd>
                        <kwd>test strategies</kwd>
                    </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
</front>
</article>
