<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFEDU</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Informatics in Education</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1648-5831</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1648-5831</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>VU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">INFEDU_2022_1_4</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/infedu.2022.04</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Expectancy-Value-Cost Light Scale to Measure Motivation of Students in Computing Courses</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>SCHOEFFEL</surname>
            <given-names>Pablo</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:pablo.schoeffel@udesc.br">pablo.schoeffel@udesc.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_000">Software Engineering Departament – University of Santa Catarina State (UDESC), Ibirama, Brazil
Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>RAMOS</surname>
            <given-names>Vinicius F. C.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:email@viniciusramos.pro.br">email@viniciusramos.pro.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_001">Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>CECHINEL</surname>
            <given-names>Cristian</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:contato@cristiancechinel.pro.br">contato@cristiancechinel.pro.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_002">Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>WAZLAWICK</surname>
            <given-names>Raul Sidnei</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:raul.wazlawick@ufsc.br">raul.wazlawick@ufsc.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_003"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_003">Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>21</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>91</fpage>
            <lpage>111</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Vilnius University, ETH Zürich</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Open access article under the CC BY license.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>This paper proposes and validates a short and simple Expectancy-Value-Cost scale, called EVC Light. The scale measures the motivation of students in computing courses, allowing the easy and weekly application across a course. One of the factors related directly to the high rate of failure and dropout in computing courses is student motivation. However, measuring motivation is complex, there are several scales already carried out to do that job, but only a few of them consider the longitudinal follow-up of motivation throughout the courses. The EVC Light was applied to 245 undergraduate students from four universities. The Omega coefficient, scale items intercorrelation, item-total correlation, and factor analysis are used to validate and measure the reliability of the instrument. Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supported the structure, consistency, and validity of the EVC Light scale. Moreover, a significant relationship between motivation and student results was identified, based mainly on the Expectancy and Cost factors.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Computer Science Education</kwd>
        <kwd>Social Factors</kwd>
        <kwd>Higher Education</kwd>
        <kwd>Student Perception</kwd>
        <kwd>Motivation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
