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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFEDU</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Informatics in Education</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1648-5831</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1648-5831</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>VU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">INFEDU_2023_1_1</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/infedu.2023.01</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>An experimental study on a conversational agent in software testing lessons</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>PASCHOAL</surname>
            <given-names>Leo Natan</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:paschoalln@usp.br">paschoalln@usp.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_000">Universiy of Sao Paulo - São Carlos, Brazil</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>MELO</surname>
            <given-names>Silvana Morita</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:silvanamelo@ufgd.edu.br">silvanamelo@ufgd.edu.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_001">Federal University of Grande Dourados - Dourados, Brazil</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>NEVES</surname>
            <given-names>Vânia de Oliveira</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:vania@ic.uff.br">vania@ic.uff.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_002">Fluminense Federal University - Niterói, Brazil</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>CONTE</surname>
            <given-names>Tayana Uchôa</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:tayana@icomp.ufam.edu.br">tayana@icomp.ufam.edu.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_003"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_003">Federal University of Amazonas - Manaus, Brazil</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>de SOUZA</surname>
            <given-names>Simone do Rocio Senger</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:srocio@icmc.usp.br">srocio@icmc.usp.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_004"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_004">Universiy of Sao Paulo - São Carlos, Brazil</aff>
      </contrib-group>
     <volume>22</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>99</fpage>
            <lpage>120</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Vilnius University, ETH Zürich</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Open access article under the CC BY license.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Nowadays, few professionals understand the techniques and testing criteria to systematize the software testing activity in the software industry. Towards shedding some light on such problems and promoting software testing, professors in the area have established Massive Open Online Courses as educational initiatives. However, the main limitation is the professor’s lack of supervision of students. A conversation agent called TOB-STT has been defined in trying to avoid the problem. A previous study introduced TOB-STT; however, it did not analyze its efficacy. This article addresses a controlled experiment that analyzed its efficacy and revealed it was not expressive in its current version. Therefore, we conducted an in-depth analysis to find what caused this result and provided a detailed discussion. The findings contribute to the TOB-STT since the experimental results show that improvements need to be made in the conversational agent before we use it in Massive Open Online Courses.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>chatbot</kwd>
        <kwd>computer science education</kwd>
        <kwd>software testing</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
